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What is the situation of security and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in El Salvador in relation to the exploitation of natural resources?
The security and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in El Salvador in relation to the exploitation of natural resources faces challenges, with cases of land dispossession, environmental contamination and lack of prior consultation and informed consent in extractive projects, although they are being promoted measures to protect indigenous territories and guarantee their participation in decisions that affect their life and environment.
Can a property that is being used as the headquarters of an international organization in Brazil be seized?
In general, a property that is being used as the headquarters of an international organization in Brazil is protected and cannot be seized. International organizations enjoy immunity and special privileges recognized by international law. Seizing property used as the headquarters of an international organization could be considered a violation of its status and could affect diplomatic relations with said organization.
How are sanctions and fines addressed in the context of compliance in Chile?
Sanctions and fines in Chilean compliance can result from serious non-compliance. Companies must be prepared to face legal sanctions and fines, which involves taking corrective action, cooperating with regulatory authorities, and reviewing policies and procedures to avoid future violations.
What is the "front man" and how is its use in money laundering combated in Peru?
The "front man" refers to a person who acts as the holder or apparent owner of property or assets rather than the person who actually controls them. In the context of money laundering in Peru, the use of front men is a common strategy to hide the true ownership of assets and make the detection and prosecution of the crime difficult. To combat its use, measures have been implemented to identify and verify the true ownership of the assets and cooperation is promoted between regulatory entities and competent authorities to detect and sanction this practice.
What is the difference between a seizure on movable property and one on real property in Peru?
The difference between a seizure on movable property and one on real property in Peru lies in the types of property that can be affected. A lien on personal property can include vehicles, furniture, machinery, and other moveable assets. On the other hand, a lien on real estate refers to the restriction of access to properties such as land, houses, apartments, among others.
What specific regulations apply to identity validation in the construction and civil works sector in Peru?
In the construction and civil works sector in Peru, identity validation is subject to specific regulations issued by the Ministry of Housing, Construction and Sanitation (MVCS) and the National Superintendency of Public Registries (SUNARP). These regulations may include security and identity verification requirements to ensure the authenticity of professionals and workers on construction projects.
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