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Who is required to obtain an identity card in Costa Rica?
All Costa Rican citizens over 12 years of age are required to obtain an identity card. Identification cards are also issued for temporary and permanent residents in Costa Rica, as well as for foreigners with different immigration categories.
What is the role of the National Banking and Securities Commission (CNBV) in the regulation and supervision of financial institutions in Mexico, and how can companies comply with banking and financial regulations?
The CNBV regulates and supervises financial institutions in Mexico, including banks and financial entities. Companies must comply with specific CNBV regulations, including capital, accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements. Failure to comply can result in penalties, revocation of licenses and financial problems.
Can I obtain a person's judicial records without their consent for investigation purposes in the field of corruption in Colombia?
In exceptional cases and for legitimate investigative purposes in the field of corruption, it is possible to obtain the judicial records of a person in Colombia without their consent. However, this generally requires the intervention of the competent authorities and compliance with established legal procedures.
What is the legal framework for financing operations for research and development projects in Colombia?
The financing operations of research and development projects in Colombia are regulated by different entities and regulations, such as the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Colciencias and the Superintendency of Industry and Commerce. The legal framework establishes the requirements and procedures to access public and private financing for research and development projects. Investment in innovation activities, the development of scientific and technological capabilities, technology transfer and the protection of intellectual property are promoted. In addition, collaboration between the public sector, the private sector and academic institutions is encouraged in the promotion of research and development in the country.
What are the labor regulations regarding the length of the work day and overtime pay in Guatemala, and how are workers ensured to receive fair compensation for additional hours of work?
In Guatemala, the length of the working day is regulated by the Labor Code, which establishes a maximum limit of 8 hours of work per day and 44 hours per week. Hours worked beyond this day are considered overtime and must be paid at a rate higher than the normal wage. Overtime payment rates are determined by labor legislation. These standards seek to prevent labor exploitation and ensure that workers are adequately compensated for the additional time spent on the job.
What are the labor and union rights of Mexican citizens in Spain regarding paternity or maternity leave?
Mexican citizens in Spain have labor rights that include paternity and maternity leave. Spanish labor legislation allows fathers and mothers to enjoy leave for the birth or adoption of children. These leaves are designed to promote work-life balance.
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