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What is the role of the Secretariat of National Defense in Mexico?
The Secretariat of National Defense is the entity in charge of guaranteeing the security and defense of Mexican territory. Its main function is to maintain national integrity, preserve internal order, provide support in disaster situations and contribute to national development.
How are cases of violence against human rights defenders addressed in the Guatemalan legal system?
Cases of violence against human rights defenders in the Guatemalan legal system are addressed through protective measures and the investigation and prosecution of violent acts. Protocols exist to guarantee the safety of those who defend human rights and to prevent retaliation.
What labor protections exist for specific groups, such as pregnant women and people with disabilities in Guatemala?
Guatemalan law establishes specific labor protections for vulnerable groups, such as pregnant women and people with disabilities. Employment discrimination based on gender, pregnancy or disability is prohibited, and additional rights are granted, such as the right to maternity leave and the right to reasonable accommodations for people with disabilities in the workplace. Employers must respect these protections and cannot retaliate against workers who exercise these rights.
What consequences do politically exposed people in Argentina face if they fail to comply with legal obligations?
In the event of failure to comply with legal obligations, politically exposed persons in Argentina may face legal consequences and sanctions, ranging from financial fines to disqualification from holding public office, and even prison sentences in cases of serious corruption.
How can companies in Mexico comply with environmental protection regulations in the mining sector, especially with regard to waste management and prevention of damage to the natural environment?
To comply with environmental protection regulations in the mining sector in Mexico, companies must implement waste management measures, prevent damage to the natural environment, obtain environmental authorizations and comply with SEMARNAT and PROFEPA regulations. They must also carry out environmental compliance audits. Non-compliance can lead to fines, penalties and environmental problems.
What is the scope of the right to citizen participation in Argentina?
The right to citizen participation in Argentina implies that all people have the right and the possibility of actively participating in the political, social and cultural life of the country. This includes the right to express opinions, join civil society organizations, participate in decision-making processes, and exercise the right to vote.
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