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Is there any regulatory entity in El Salvador in charge of supervising and preventing the financing of terrorism?
Yes, in El Salvador, the Financial Investigation Unit (UIF) is the entity in charge of supervising and preventing money laundering and terrorist financing. It operates under the Attorney General's Office and has the duty to investigate suspicious transactions.
How is a culture of compliance promoted in Argentine companies and what is the role of senior management in this process?
Fostering a culture of compliance involves the active participation of senior management. Companies must establish strong ethics, promote transparency and accountability, and provide resources for training and awareness programs. Senior management leads by example by demonstrating a strong commitment to regulatory compliance at all levels of the organization.
How is transparency promoted in the political financing of Politically Exposed Persons in Panama?
In Panama, laws and regulations have been established to promote transparency in the political financing of PEPs. This implies the obligation to reveal the sources of financing, the amounts received and the expenses incurred during political campaigns. In addition, audits are carried out and the disclosure of relevant financial information is encouraged.
What behaviors can give rise to sanctions for a contractor in Costa Rica?
Conduct that may give rise to sanctions for a contractor in Costa Rica includes failure to comply with contractual obligations, presentation of false or misleading documentation in bidding processes, unjustified delay in the execution of projects, lack of quality in execution of works and other non-compliance that violates the public interest and the principles of transparency and legality in administrative contracting.
How is impartiality and independence guaranteed in investigations of possible corruption cases involving Politically Exposed Persons in Brazil?
To guarantee impartiality and independence in investigations of corruption cases in Brazil, the separation of powers and the autonomy of control and oversight bodies are promoted. These bodies, such as the Public Ministry and the Federal Police, carry out evidence-based investigations and act independently, without political interference.
What is the deadline to challenge paternity due to presumption of filiation in Panama?
In Panama, the period to challenge paternity due to presumption of filiation is five years from when the presumption of paternity became known. After this period, paternity is considered to be established and cannot be challenged.
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