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What is the situation of the rights of migrant women in transit through Mexico?
Migrant women in transit through Mexico face additional challenges in the exercise of their rights, such as gender violence, discrimination, and vulnerability. Protection measures have been established, such as shelters and humanitarian assistance, as well as the promotion of the non-criminalization of migrant women and respect for their human rights.
What is the process to request the declaration of paternity or maternity in Peru?
The process to request a declaration of paternity or maternity in Peru involves filing a lawsuit before the competent family judge. Proof and evidence must be presented to demonstrate the filiation relationship, such as DNA evidence, testimonies and any other admissible means of proof. The judge will evaluate the claim and, if the legal requirements are met, will issue the declaration of paternity or maternity.
How are cases of sexual harassment and discrimination handled in regulated professions in Costa Rica?
Sexual harassment and discrimination cases are handled through specific disciplinary processes in regulated professions. Professionals accused of such conduct may face disciplinary sanctions if proven guilty. Additionally, victims can seek redress through formal complaints and legal action.
What are the rights of Guatemalans in Spain if they are detained by the police?
Guatemalans detained by the police in Spain have fundamental rights, such as the right to be informed of the reasons for their arrest, to remain silent and to be assisted by a lawyer. They also have the right to contact their embassy or consulate.
What is the role of the State in harmonizing disciplinary policies between different regions or jurisdictions?
The State can play a key role in harmonizing disciplinary policies between different regions or jurisdictions, promoting coherence and uniformity in the regulation of disciplinary records. This can be achieved through the creation of laws or regulations at the national level that establish minimum standards, which would ensure a more consistent and fair application of disciplinary policies throughout the country, avoiding significant discrepancies between different localities or jurisdictions.
What is the difference between full adoption and simple adoption in Chile?
Full adoption and simple adoption are two forms of adoption in Chile. Full adoption establishes a bond of legal filiation between the adoptee and the adopters, dissolving the bond of filiation with the biological parents. On the other hand, simple adoption does not dissolve the bond of filiation with the biological parents and can be revoked under certain circumstances.
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