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How is the crime of contempt of authority defined in Chile?
In Chile, contempt for authority is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves disrespecting, insulting, threatening or physically attacking a public official in the exercise of their duties or due to them. Sanctions for contempt of authority may include prison sentences and fines, depending on the severity of the crime and the circumstances involved.
What is the economic impact of active participation in labor formality through the identity card in Costa Rica?
Active participation in labor formality through the identity card in Costa Rica has a positive economic impact by contributing to the generation of formal employment and the strengthening of the social security system. It facilitates the identification of workers, the preparation of contracts and the application of labor policies, promoting labor stability and the sustainable economic development of the country.
What is the economic and social impact of the implementation of disciplinary measures in the public administration of Costa Rica, and how do you seek to balance the need for sanctions with the preservation of institutional stability?
The implementation of disciplinary measures in the public administration of Costa Rica has a significant economic and social impact. Disciplinary sanctions can influence the efficiency and effectiveness of management, affect morale, and generate costs associated with disciplinary processes. It seeks to balance the need for sanctions with the preservation of institutional stability through fair, transparent and proportional processes, ensuring that disciplinary measures contribute to the improvement and not to the destabilization of institutions.
What are the steps to request a refund of the national stamp tax in Colombia?
The refund of the national stamp tax is requested from the corresponding collecting entity. You must submit the application, supporting documentation and meet the established requirements to obtain the refund.
How are abusive clauses addressed in sales contracts in Costa Rica?
Abusive clauses in sales contracts in Costa Rica are addressed through the application of regulations that protect consumers. The Law on the Promotion of Competition and Effective Consumer Defense prohibits clauses that generate a significant imbalance between the rights and obligations of the parties, to the detriment of the consumer. These clauses are considered null and void. The legislation seeks to guarantee equity in contractual relationships, especially in sales contracts involving consumers, and to sanction those who incorporate abusive clauses in their contracts.
What is the process to request joint custody in Venezuela?
To request joint custody in Venezuela, you must file a lawsuit in court and demonstrate that joint custody is beneficial for the well-being of the child and that the parents have the ability to cooperate in parenting and decision-making. The court will evaluate the case and make a decision based on the best interests of the minor.
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