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What are the rights of people in situations of forced displacement due to natural disasters in Guatemala?
People in situations of forced displacement due to natural disasters in Guatemala have rights protected by the Constitution and international treaties. These rights include the right to protection, humanitarian assistance, access to basic services, security, housing and non-discrimination.
What is the tax treatment for donations made to entrepreneurship and business development projects in Brazil?
Brazil Donations made to entrepreneurship and business development projects in Brazil may have tax benefits, depending on current regulations and programs. It is possible that such donations will be considered as deductible expenses in the Personal Income Tax (IRPF) and the Income Tax of Legal Entities (IRPJ). Additionally, Brazil has government programs and policies that support entrepreneurship and business development, which may involve additional tax benefits.
What recommendations exist for companies in Peru regarding the management of risk lists in their contracting and procurement processes?
Companies should conduct risk list checks before hiring new employees or when acquiring new companies. They must incorporate compliance clauses into contracts and conduct extensive due diligence on acquisitions to avoid legal and financial risks.
What are the rights of women in situations of obstetric violence in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, women have rights in relation to obstetric care that include dignified and respectful treatment, informed consent, access to clear and understandable information, and respect for their decisions and preferences. Obstetric violence, which involves physical or emotional abuse during pregnancy, childbirth or postpartum, is prohibited and there are legal measures to prevent and punish this violence.
What is the process to increase the rent in a lease in Bolivia?
In Bolivia, the increase in rent in a lease contract must be carried out in accordance with the legal provisions and the conditions established in the contract. The landlord may propose a rent increase at the end of the lease term or with a minimum written notice, generally 90 days before the new rent amount takes effect. The rent increase must be reasonable and justified, and cannot exceed the limits established by law. If the tenant does not agree with the proposed increase, he or she can negotiate with the landlord or, if no agreement is reached, seek legal advice or file an objection with the competent authorities. It is important that the rent increase is carried out transparently and in accordance with legal provisions to avoid possible disputes or claims by the tenant.
What is the situation of medical and scientific research in Brazil?
Brazil has a strong medical and scientific research community, with significant contributions in areas such as tropical medicine, biotechnology and public health. Progress has been made in terms of research and development, but challenges still exist in terms of funding and international collaboration.
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