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What is the process to request authorization to travel with a minor child in Venezuela?
To request authorization to travel with a minor child in Venezuela, an application must be submitted to a court or notary public. The consent of the other parent will be required or, in case of refusal or absence, judicial authorization must be requested.
What transparency do linked entities in Panama adopt to inform citizens about the background verification process?
Transparency measures are essential; Linked entities must clearly inform citizens about the background check process, the criteria used, and the rights of the individual.
What is the criminal justice system in Mexico?
The criminal justice system in Mexico is based on the principle of presumption of innocence and respect for human rights. Starting in 2016, a new adversarial criminal justice system was implemented, which seeks to streamline judicial processes, strengthen criminal investigation, and guarantee a fair trial for those involved in a crime.
How is the right to freedom of association and peaceful assembly guaranteed in Venezuela?
In Venezuela, the right to freedom of association and peaceful assembly is protected by the Constitution and specific laws. This implies that people have the right to freely associate in organizations, unions, political parties and other groups, as well as the right to assemble peacefully to express their opinions, participate in political activities or promote social causes. However, in recent years there have been concerns about restrictions and limitations on these rights, including the repression of protests and the criminalization of social protest. It is important to ensure that restrictions on these rights are exceptional, proportionate and in line with international human rights standards.
What is the penalty for forced disappearance in El Salvador?
Forced disappearance is punishable by prison sentences and fines in El Salvador. This crime involves the deprivation of a person's freedom illegally and secretly, followed by their disappearance and denial of information about their whereabouts, which seeks to prevent and punish to protect human rights and the dignity of people.
What are the consequences of being included in the "Solidarity Tax" list in Costa Rica?
The "Solidarity Tax" in Costa Rica applies to people with high incomes and legal entities. The consequences of being included on this list include paying additional tax and the possibility of further tax review. This tax is intended to finance social welfare programs.
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