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Can penalty clauses for non-compliance be stipulated in a sales contract in Panama?
Yes, the parties can agree on penalty clauses in the event of breach of contract, as long as they are reasonable and proportional to the losses suffered.
Do AML laws in Costa Rica also apply to international transactions?
Yes, AML laws in Costa Rica apply to international transactions. The country is part of the international community that fights against money laundering, so financial and non-financial entities must comply with AML regulations in all transactions, including international ones. This helps prevent illicit funds from entering the financial system.
What regulations exist in Costa Rica regarding data protection and customer privacy?
In Costa Rica, data protection and customer privacy are regulated by the Law on the Protection of Individuals from the Processing of their Personal Data. This law establishes specific requirements for the handling of personal data and requires organizations to obtain consent from individuals to collect and use their data. Organizations must implement security measures to protect personal information.
What is the role of the SAT in the administration of tax records in Guatemala?
The Superintendency of Tax Administration (SAT) in Guatemala is the entity in charge of managing and supervising tax records in the country. The SAT has the authority to collect taxes, verify compliance with tax obligations and provide information on tax history to authorized entities and individuals. Its role is to ensure that taxpayers comply with tax regulations.
What is the importance of Law 407 on the Promotion of Lithium Production in Bolivia for companies and what actions should they take to participate ethically and sustainably in the exploitation of this strategic resource?
Law 407 promotes lithium production in Bolivia. Companies must participate ethically and sustainably in the exploitation of this resource. This involves the implementation of clean technologies, the protection of surrounding ecosystems and the contribution to the sustainable development of local communities. Transparency in operations, the adoption of responsible mining practices and participation in sustainability initiatives are fundamental steps to comply with Law 407.
How are cases of violence against indigenous communities addressed in the Guatemalan legal system?
Cases of violence against indigenous communities in the Guatemalan legal system are addressed through the application of laws and regulations that seek to protect their cultural and territorial rights. There are protocols to investigate and punish violent acts against these communities, as well as to promote indigenous participation in legal processes.
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