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How has the embargo in Bolivia impacted scientific research and what are the strategies to maintain scientific activity despite economic restrictions?
Scientific research is essential. Strategies could include funding for research projects, international collaboration and policies to foster innovation. Analyzing these strategies offers information about Bolivia's ability to maintain its scientific activity during the embargoes.
What is the National Registry of Criminal Records in Panama and who has access to it?
The National Registry of Criminal Records in Panama is a system that stores and records people's criminal records. This database is administered by the Judicial Branch of Panama. Access to the registry is restricted to judicial authorities, security agencies and legal parties involved in specific legal proceedings.
What is the legal position on the interruption of pregnancy in cases of difficult family situations in Paraguay?
The termination of pregnancy may be subject to specific regulations in Paraguay. In difficult family situations, such as risks to the mother's life or serious malformations of the fetus, legislation may allow certain exceptions.
What is the role of the National Superintendence of Customs and Tax Administration (SUNAT) in identity validation in Peru?
SUNAT in Peru plays an important role in identity validation, especially in the tax field. The entity uses tax information and identification data to verify the identity of taxpayers and companies, guaranteeing compliance with tax obligations.
What is the relationship between local and national taxes in Colombia?
In Colombia, there are local and national taxes that taxpayers must consider. National taxes, managed by the DIAN, include income tax and VAT. Local taxes may vary by jurisdiction and may include property, industrial and commercial taxes, among others. Understanding the interaction between local and national taxes is essential to properly comply with tax obligations in all relevant jurisdictions.
How is the confidentiality of tax information legally regulated in Panama, especially in relation to tax debtors, and what are the exceptions allowed by law?
The confidentiality of tax information in Panama is legally regulated to protect the privacy of taxpayers. The legislation establishes strict protocols for the protection of tax data and prohibits unauthorized disclosure. However, there are exceptions permitted by law in specific situations, such as the exchange of information with authorized government entities or in properly supported judicial processes. These exceptions seek to balance confidentiality with the need to enforce tax laws.
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