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What is the principle of contradiction in the Brazilian criminal process?
The principle of contradiction establishes that the parties have the right to know and refute all the evidentiary elements presented by the counterparty during the criminal process, thus ensuring a fair debate and the possibility of fully exercising the right of defense.
What impact does a criminal record have on the application for Mexican citizenship?
Criminal records can have an impact on applying for Mexican citizenship. Citizenship applicants typically undergo background checks and must meet certain good conduct requirements. If a person has serious criminal convictions or does not meet the requirements for moral and civic conduct, their application for citizenship could be denied. It is important to consult with the immigration authority and understand the specific requirements for applying for citizenship.
How has the identity card influenced social mobility and equal opportunities in Costa Rica?
The identity card has influenced social mobility and equal opportunities in Costa Rica by being an instrument that allows all citizens to participate on equal terms in society. It facilitates access to education, employment and public services, contributing to reducing social gaps and promoting an environment where all individuals, regardless of their origin, have equitable opportunities for social and economic development.
What are the penalties for money laundering crimes in Colombia?
Money laundering in Colombia is sanctioned by Law 1708 of 2014, among other provisions. The penalties for money laundering are significant and seek to combat the use of assets from illicit activities. Measures are applied to identify, prosecute and punish these crimes.
How is the right to freedom of religion and worship guaranteed in Chile?
In Chile, the right to freedom of religion and worship is guaranteed. The freedom of belief, to profess and practice the religion of choice, as well as the freedom to change religion or not have any, is recognized. Religious discrimination is prohibited and respect for religious diversity in the country is promoted.
What is the legal protection for the rights of people in a situation of lack of access to the protection of the rights of people affected by police violence in the Dominican Republic?
In the Dominican Republic, legal protection has been established to guarantee the rights of people affected by police violence. There are laws and regulations that seek to prevent and punish police violence, protect human rights, and ensure accountability in the legitimate use of force by authorities. Training in human rights and appropriate action protocols for security forces is promoted. In addition, complaint, impartial investigation and reparation mechanisms are established for victims of police violence.
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