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What is the principle of orality in judicial processes in Costa Rica?
The principle of orality in judicial processes in Costa Rica establishes that judicial hearings, presentation of evidence and arguments are carried out orally and publicly instead of in writing. This principle seeks more transparent, faster and accessible justice. The parties and witnesses present their arguments and evidence verbally at hearings. The principle of orality promotes immediacy, where the judge makes decisions based on evidence presented firsthand. This is an important feature of modern judicial systems.
What is the process to obtain a Unique Identity Document (DUI) in El Salvador?
To obtain a Single Identity Document (DUI) in El Salvador, a citizen must submit an application to the National Registry of Natural Persons (RNPN) and provide documents that prove their identity and nationality, such as the birth certificate and other specific requirements. . An appointment will then be scheduled for fingerprinting and photography. Once the process is completed, the DUI is issued, which is a primary form of identification in the country.
How is identity validation handled in the field of academic and scientific research in Colombia?
In the field of academic and scientific research in Colombia, identity validation is handled through processes of review and verification of the identity of researchers. Academic registration and institutional affiliation verification systems can be used to ensure the authenticity of contributions in academic and scientific fields.
What happens if a food debtor is a foreigner not resident in Costa Rica?
If a support debtor is a foreigner not resident in Costa Rica, the support obligation is still maintained. Costa Rica may resort to international agreements and treaties to seek the cooperation of the debtor's country of residence and ensure that the support obligation is met.
How are identity theft crimes punished in Ecuador?
Identity theft crimes, which involve the impersonation of another person for fraudulent purposes, are considered crimes in Ecuador and can lead to prison sentences and financial penalties. This regulation seeks to protect the identity and security of people, guaranteeing the veracity and authenticity of personal information.
How is the undue influence of PEP prevented in concession processes and public service contracts in Colombia, ensuring transparency and equity in the provision of essential services?
The prevention of undue influence by PEP in concession processes and public service contracts in Colombia is achieved through the application of specific measures to guarantee transparency and equity in the provision of essential services. Rigorous mechanisms for selecting concessionaires and suppliers are established, including the evaluation of possible links with PEP. In addition, citizen participation is promoted in the supervision of these processes, ensuring that the allocation of concessions is carried out fairly and that essential services are provided efficiently and ethically. Risk management in this context is crucial to guarantee the quality and accessibility of public services to the entire population.
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