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How is the confidentiality of complainants ensured in cases of sanctions against contractors in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, measures are taken to guarantee the confidentiality of whistleblowers in cases of sanctions against contractors. The identity of whistleblowers is protected and non-retaliation against them is promoted.
What initiatives are implemented to promote the participation of women in politics and guarantee their representation in the category of Politically Exposed Persons in Panama?
Various initiatives are implemented in Panama to promote the participation of women in politics and guarantee their representation in the PEP category. These initiatives include gender quotas, political leadership programs for women, promotion of gender equality in electoral processes and the adoption of policies that promote equal opportunities in the political sphere.
Can the judicial record in Venezuela be used as a criterion to grant custody or guardianship of a minor?
Yes, the judicial record in Venezuela can be used as a criterion to grant custody or guardianship of a minor in cases of dispute.
How are embargoes addressed in the context of Costa Rica's human rights policy?
Costa Rica's human rights policy influences the way embargoes are addressed, ensuring that restrictive measures do not violate the fundamental rights of the population. The country seeks to maintain a balance between implementing measures necessary to address legitimate concerns that led to the embargo and protecting human rights. Costa Rican authorities work in collaboration with international human rights organizations to ensure that the measures adopted are proportionate, justified and respectful of international human rights standards.
What are the legal procedures in Venezuela to investigate and prosecute a homicide case?
In Venezuela, the process of investigating and prosecuting a homicide case involves a series of steps. Initially, the complaint is made to the competent authorities, who carry out the preliminary proceedings and collect evidence. Subsequently, a judicial process begins in which the evidence presented by the Public Ministry and the defense are evaluated. During the trial, witness testimonies are heard and expert reports are analyzed. Upon completion, a sentence is issued that can carry penalties ranging from prison to the death penalty, depending on the severity of the case.
What is the process for requesting the expungement of criminal records or arrest records in Mexico in cases of convictions for crimes related to the environment or pollution?
The process to request the expungement of criminal records or arrest records in Mexico in cases of convictions for crimes related to the environment or pollution involves submitting a request to the competent judicial authority. In these cases, one may seek to demonstrate the mitigation of environmental damage, compliance with sanctions and the adoption of responsible practices. The judicial authority will review the request and the evidence presented. If an effective commitment to environmental restoration and sanctions compliance is demonstrated, steps can be taken to expunge or seal criminal records. It is important to seek legal advice and follow proper procedures in cases of convictions for environmental crimes.
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