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Can an identity card be obtained for an Ecuadorian citizen who has changed his or her name for gender reasons without making a legal gender change?
Yes, an Ecuadorian citizen can obtain an identity card with a name corresponding to their gender identity without having to make a legal gender change. This is done in the Civil Registry following the established procedures for name change.
How are illegal migrant smuggling crimes addressed in Panama?
Illegal migrant smuggling crimes in Panama are treated with sanctions that include prison sentences and fines, as they affect the safety and rights of migrants. The country cooperates in the fight against this type of crime at the international level.
What is the process to obtain a "criminal record certificate" in Costa Rica?
The process to obtain a "criminal record certificate" in Costa Rica generally involves submitting a request to the Judicial Investigation Organism (OIJ) or the designated entity. The application will require personal information and precise identification details. The OIJ will verify the background and issue the certificate if no criminal records are found. This certificate is used in various legal procedures, such as employment, visa or residency applications, to demonstrate the absence of a criminal record.
What measures are being taken to address violence and discrimination against migrants in Guatemala in the area of protecting their rights to education and access to educational opportunities?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to address violence and discrimination against migrants in the area of protecting their rights to education and access to educational opportunities, including the promotion of educational inclusion policies, training of teachers in intercultural approaches. and human rights, and strengthening literacy and education programs for migrant adults. Initiatives are being developed to guarantee equitable access to education for migrants and their families, as well as to promote the school and social integration of migrant children and young people.
What is the participation of the community in the criminal justice system in Paraguay?
Community participation is a relevant aspect in the criminal justice system in Paraguay. There are mechanisms that seek to involve society in crime prevention, conflict resolution and the rehabilitation of offenders. Citizen participation programs, community legal advice and other initiatives promote collaboration between the community and judicial authorities. Community participation contributes to strengthening trust in the justice system and creating safer and more just environments for all citizens in Paraguay.
What laws in Guatemala protect women's rights?
Guatemala has implemented several laws to protect and promote women's rights. The Law to Prevent, Punish and Eradicate Domestic Violence establishes measures to prevent and punish domestic violence. The Law against Femicide and other Forms of Violence against Women specifically criminalizes violence against women and provides resources for victims. The Law of Dignification and Comprehensive Promotion of Women seeks to promote gender equality in all areas of life.
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