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What is Ecuador's position in relation to the right to equal opportunities in the workplace?
Ecuador recognizes and guarantees the right to equal opportunities in the workplace. Any form of discrimination in employment based on race, ethnicity, gender, religion, sexual orientation, disability, among others, is prohibited. Gender equality, equal pay, access to management positions and the elimination of discriminatory barriers in the workplace are promoted.
What is the situation of the protection of indigenous peoples in Brazil?
Indigenous peoples in Brazil face threats to their land, culture and way of life due to deforestation, mining and other development projects. Measures have been implemented to protect the rights of indigenous peoples, including land demarcation and prior consultation, but challenges still exist in terms of security and autonomy.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of gender violence in Chile?
In Chile, gender violence is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 20,066 on Domestic Violence and Law No. 20,480 on Violence in Pololeo. This crime involves exercising physical, psychological, sexual or economic violence against a person based on their gender, causing harm, suffering or limitations in their life. Sanctions for gender violence can include prison sentences, fines, protection measures and assistance to victims.
How is the crime of drug trafficking penalized in Guatemala?
Drug trafficking in Guatemala can be punished with severe prison sentences. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish the illegal production, distribution or sale of controlled substances, protecting public health and combating drug trafficking.
What are the possible sanctions that the Authority for Consumer Protection and Defense of Competition (ACODECO) in Panama can impose in cases of misleading advertising and how do these sanctions contribute to consumer protection?
The Authority for Consumer Protection and Defense of Competition (ACODECO) in Panama can impose various sanctions in cases of misleading advertising. These sanctions may include fines, temporary or permanent suspensions of operations and other corrective measures. The application of sanctions contributes to consumer protection by discouraging deceptive practices, guaranteeing truthfulness in advertising and promoting transparency in commercial relations.
Can the landlord change the lock or restrict access to the property without prior notice in the Dominican Republic?
The landlord generally cannot change the lock or restrict access to the property without prior notice and without a valid reason in the Dominican Republic. Tenants have rights of privacy and access to the property while the lease is in effect. The landlord must follow legal procedures and notify the tenant sufficiently in advance if they need to access the property to carry out repairs or inspections. The landlord must coordinate the appropriate time with the tenant and respect his or her right to privacy. Changing the lock or restricting access without notice and without a valid reason may be considered a violation of the tenant's rights and may lead to legal disputes.
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