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What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of abuse of trust in Costa Rica?
Abuse of trust is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who take advantage of a position of trust to commit fraudulent acts, divert funds, or betray the trust placed in them may face legal action and sanctions, including imprisonment and restitution of the property or funds involved.
Is there any specific legislation to protect PEPs from possible retaliation or threats?
In Chile, there are laws and mechanisms to protect Politically Exposed Persons from possible retaliation or threats. Law No. 19,912 establishes protection measures for witnesses, experts and other people involved in criminal proceedings, including PEPs who may be exposed to risk situations. These measures seek to guarantee the safety and integrity of people who collaborate in investigations related to corruption and money laundering crimes.
What are the steps to apply for a mortgage loan in Mexico?
The steps to apply for a mortgage loan in Mexico include: choosing a bank or financial institution, submitting an application with the required documentation (identification, proof of income, credit history, among others), completing the credit evaluation process and obtaining approval.
How is the tax debt of an entity or person determined in Panama, and what are the legal mechanisms for the review and verification of tax information?
Tax debt in Panama is determined through the evaluation of the income, assets and transactions of an entity or person. The legal mechanisms for review and verification include tax audits carried out by the General Directorate of Revenue (DGI). The DGI has the authority to request additional information, conduct inspections, and take legal action if irregularities are detected. These processes guarantee transparency and compliance with tax obligations.
How does the government ensure that the information collected and used in background checks is protected and handled securely?
The government establishes security and privacy measures to ensure that information collected in background checks is protected from unauthorized access and is handled securely and confidentially.
How are labor law cases resolved in the public sector in Mexico?
Labor law cases in the public sector in Mexico are governed by labor laws and collective bargaining agreements. Public sector employees may file claims with the Federal Conciliation and Arbitration Board or local conciliation and arbitration boards, depending on the jurisdiction. These boards are responsible for resolving labor disputes in the public sector, such as those related to unfair dismissals, working conditions and benefits. If an agreement is not reached at the conciliation stage, the case can be taken to an employment tribunal.
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