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What are the state policies for the prevention and resolution of family conflicts in Panama?
The State can implement policies and programs for the prevention and resolution of family conflicts, including mediation and counseling services, seeking to promote peaceful solutions in Panama.
What is the role of human rights defenders in the Mexican justice system and what actions are being taken for their protection?
Human rights defenders have the role of promoting, protecting and defending the fundamental rights of people in Mexico, as well as denouncing and documenting human rights violations. Actions are being implemented for their protection, such as the creation of protection mechanisms, the investigation and punishment of attacks and threats, and the promotion of the participation and representation of defenders in decision-making spaces.
How does the State of El Salvador ensure that the sanctions applied for non-compliance with verification obligations on risk lists are proportionate and dissuasive?
The State of El Salvador ensures that the sanctions applied for non-compliance with verification obligations on risk lists are proportionate and dissuasive by establishing clear and proportional legal frameworks. Anti-money laundering and anti-terrorist financing laws provide for specific sanctions for failure to comply with verification obligations. These sanctions are designed to be proportionate to the severity of the non-compliance and act as a deterrent. The consistent application of sanctions by competent authorities, such as the Financial Investigation Unit (FIU), helps ensure that entities effectively comply with risk list verification obligations and maintain the integrity of the financial system and do not . financial in the prevention of terrorist financing.
What is the tax treatment for capital gains on the sale of real estate in Brazil?
Brazil Capital gains derived from the sale of real estate in Brazil are subject to Income Tax (IR). The tax rate varies depending on the duration of ownership and the applicable tax regime. For individuals, capital gains obtained on the sale of real estate are subject to a progressive rate that can reach up to 22.5%. For legal entities, capital gains are subject to the IRPJ and CSLL rate.
How is alimony determined in divorce cases in Guatemala?
Alimony in divorce cases is determined considering the needs of the minor and the financial capacity of the parents. The judge will evaluate the income, expenses and particular conditions of each parent to establish a fair and equitable amount of support.
What measures does the State take to prevent nepotism and favoritism in personnel selection processes?
There may be regulations prohibiting nepotism and favoritism, ensuring that selection processes are impartial and merit-based.
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