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How are judges and magistrates appointed in the Dominican Republic judicial system?
The judges and magistrates in the judicial system of the Dominican Republic are appointed by the National Council of the Judiciary, which is made up of the president of the Republic, the president of the Senate, the president of the Supreme Court of Justice, among others. The selection is based on suitability criteria and professional merits.
What is the legislation that addresses failure to fulfill family duties in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, failure to fulfill family duties is regulated by the Civil Code and the Law for the Comprehensive Protection of Children and Adolescents. This legislation sets out the obligations and responsibilities of parents or legal guardians towards their children, such as the provision of food, education, medical care and care. In case of non-compliance, legal sanctions may be applied to ensure the well-being of minors.
What are the rights of people in a refugee situation in Guatemala?
People in a refugee situation in Guatemala have rights protected by the Constitution and international treaties. These rights include the right to protection from persecution, non-refoulement, access to justice, education, health care, family reunification, and freedom of movement.
What is the current situation of the Mapuche conflict in Chile?
The Mapuche conflict is a complex issue in Chile that involves historical demands of the indigenous Mapuche communities. A dialogue and respectful solution is sought that recognizes the cultural, territorial and political rights of this indigenous people. The government has promoted development and recognition policies, as well as dialogues and agreements with the Mapuche communities, to seek a peaceful and lasting solution.
How could an embargo affect regional cooperation on security issues and the fight against organized crime in Honduras?
An embargo could hinder regional cooperation on security issues and the fight against organized crime in Honduras. Limiting the transfer of resources and technology between countries would affect Honduras' ability to confront challenges such as drug trafficking, weapons smuggling and other transnational crimes. The lack of regional collaboration and support could weaken joint efforts to ensure security in the region.
What is the difference between active complicity and passive complicity in Guatemala?
Active complicity in Guatemala implies the direct participation of the accomplice in the execution of the crime, while passive complicity refers to assistance or support without direct participation. Both forms can lead to criminal liability for the accomplice.
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