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What is the principle of legality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legality establishes that there is no crime or penalty without a prior law that defines them, that is, that a person can only be punished for conduct that is expressly classified as a crime in the law.
What are the rights of children born out of wedlock in Venezuela?
In Venezuela, children born outside of marriage have the same rights as children born within marriage. They have the right to bear their father's surname, be legally recognized, receive food and inherit, among other rights.
What is the penalty for the crime of contract homicide in Peru?
Manslaughter for hire in Peru, which involves killing someone on the orders of another, is a serious crime that can result in long prison sentences. Penalties vary depending on the severity of the crime and planning.
What are the mechanisms for accessing and consulting judicial records available to the public in Costa Rica, and how is the privacy of information protected during these processes?
In Costa Rica, access and consultation of judicial records by the public is regulated. The Judiciary provides mechanisms so that people can request this information, but under certain controls. Security and identity verification measures are implemented to protect the privacy of information. In addition, Costa Rican legislation establishes sanctions for the improper use of information obtained from judicial records. These mechanisms seek to balance transparency with the protection of privacy, ensuring that access to legal information is responsible and respectful of individual rights in Costa Rica.
Can the tenant refuse to pay the rent if the landlord does not comply with his obligations in the contract in Mexico?
The tenant generally cannot refuse to pay the rent if the landlord does not fulfill its obligations in the contract. Instead, the tenant must notify the landlord of the breach and, if necessary, seek legal remedies to enforce the contract or seek compensation for the breach.
What are the tax obligations for people who carry out electronic commerce activities in Chile?
People who carry out electronic commerce activities in Chile have specific tax obligations. They must register as taxpayers with the Internal Revenue Service (SII) and issue electronic receipts or invoices for sales made. They must also declare and pay the value added tax (VAT) corresponding to commercial transactions. It is important to keep in mind that there are special regimes for small taxpayers and for those who make sales through digital platforms. It is advisable to have the advice of an accountant or tax expert to comply with these obligations.
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