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What measures are taken to prevent undue political interference in institutions and control bodies in Brazil?
In Brazil, measures are taken to prevent undue political interference in institutions and control bodies. This includes the protection of the autonomy and independence of these institutions, the appointment of authorities through transparent and merit-based processes, and the establishment of accountability mechanisms to guarantee impartiality in their operation.
How are sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance regulated in Costa Rica?
Sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance in Costa Rica are regulated considering general principles of equity and proportionality. Penalty clauses must be reasonable and proportionate to the foreseeable harm caused by non-compliance. The legislation seeks to avoid excessive penalties that may be considered abusive. It is crucial to draft these clauses clearly and carefully to ensure their validity and enforceability. In the event of a dispute, courts will assess the reasonableness of penalties based on the circumstances of the contract and the degree of non-compliance.
What are the rights of women in the cultural field in Mexico?
In Mexico, women have the right to participate in the cultural life of the country, to express their identity and to be recognized in their diversity. The elimination of stereotypes and the visibility of women's contributions to culture are promoted, as well as equal access to cultural spaces and resources.
How are disciplinary records consulted in Chile?
To consult disciplinary records in Chile, you must generally request the information from the corresponding entity that maintains the records. Companies and educational institutions can provide information about the disciplinary history of their employees or students. Additionally, certain professions may have records available publicly or through professional associations.
Can a debtor's property or assets be seized if he or she is in the process of liquidating a company in Panama?
Yes, a debtor's property or assets can be seized if they are in the process of liquidating a company in Panama. During the liquidation process, the company's property and assets may be seized to cover outstanding debts. The court will oversee the liquidation of the company and determine how the proceeds will be distributed to creditors.
What is the process to request the adoption of a child in El Salvador when the biological parents are involved in a criminal process?
The process to request the adoption of a child in El Salvador when the biological parents are involved in a criminal process involves submitting an application to the Salvadoran Institute for the Comprehensive Development of Children and Adolescents (ISNA). Evaluations and studies will be carried out to determine the suitability of the applicants and a judicial process will be followed to finalize the adoption, taking into account the well-being and best interests of the child.
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