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What is the situation of the death penalty in El Salvador?
The death penalty in El Salvador is prohibited by the Constitution and the country's laws. The last execution in El Salvador took place in 1973, and since then, the country has abolished the death penalty for all crimes. The Constitution establishes that "the State recognizes the right to life", which prohibits the application of the death penalty. Currently, El Salvador does not have the death penalty in its criminal justice system.
Are companies in Panama required to implement compliance programs to prevent corruption?
Yes, according to Law 81 of 2019, companies in Panama are required to implement compliance programs to prevent corruption, promoting transparency and integrity in their operations.
How do you verify the authenticity of a commercial property lease in the Dominican Republic?
The authenticity of a commercial property lease in the Dominican Republic is verified through the parties involved and, sometimes, before a notary public. Commercial lease agreements must contain detailed information about the lease terms, duration, rent and other conditions. It is important that the parties sign the contract and retain authenticated copies to ensure that the agreed terms are met. Authentication of lease agreements is essential to protect the rights of landlords and tenants.
What is the principle of rationality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of rationality establishes that decisions and measures taken in the field of criminal law must be proportional, coherent and based on objective and reasonable criteria, thus avoiding arbitrariness and guaranteeing respect for the fundamental rights of the people involved in the criminal process. .
What is the tax treatment for donations made to technological development projects in Brazil?
Brazil Donations made to technological development projects in Brazil may be tax deductible, subject to certain limits and conditions established by law. These donations are generally considered deductible expenses in the Personal Income Tax (IRPF) and the Income Tax of Legal Entities (IRPJ). It is important to consult current tax legislation and comply with the requirements to access these tax benefits.
What is the legal protection of the rights of people in situations of gender-based violence in the field of protection of human rights defenders in Mexico?
Mexico The protection of the rights of people in situations of gender-based violence in the field of protection of human rights defenders is a priority in Mexico. There are laws and policies that seek to guarantee the protection and safety of human rights defenders who suffer gender-based violence, as well as prevent and punish any form of violence or retaliation against them. The reporting and attention mechanisms for victims are strengthened, awareness-raising and training on the gender perspective is promoted for actors involved in the protection of human rights defenders, and specific protection measures are established for rights defenders. humans in situations of gender violence, and the participation and recognition of women and people of diverse genders in the defense of human rights is encouraged.
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