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How is the confidentiality of complainants ensured in cases of sanctions against contractors in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, measures are taken to guarantee the confidentiality of whistleblowers in cases of sanctions against contractors. The identity of whistleblowers is protected and non-retaliation against them is promoted.
Can a person with a criminal record in Mexico request a presidential pardon?
In Mexico, presidential pardon is a power of the President of the Republic and is granted discretionally. If a person with a criminal record seeks a presidential pardon, he or she must submit an application explaining the reasons for seeking the pardon and providing evidence of rehabilitation. However, the granting of forgiveness is rare and is not granted in most cases.
What consequences can inclusion in the Registry of Tax Debtors have for companies in Chile?
Companies included in the Registry of Tax Debtors may face difficulties in participating in public tenders, obtaining permits and concessions, and carrying out commercial transactions. It can also affect your reputation in the market and your relationship with suppliers and customers.
How do judicial records affect eligibility for certain social benefits in Guatemala?
Judicial records in Guatemala may affect eligibility for certain social benefits depending on the nature of the crime and the specific policies of each program. Some social benefits may have restrictions for individuals with criminal records, especially those related to the safety or protection of certain groups. However, specific legislation and policies must be reviewed to fully understand the impact of judicial records on eligibility for social benefits in Guatemala.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of racial or ethnic discrimination?
Racial or ethnic discrimination is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and other regulations establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of racial or ethnic discrimination, which implies any form of exclusion, restriction or preference based on race, color, ethnicity, nationality or ethnic origin that has the purpose or result of undermining or nullifying the recognition, enjoyment or exercise of human rights and fundamental freedoms. The competent authorities, such as the Public Ministry and rights protection bodies, work to protect equality and prosecute those responsible for racial or ethnic discrimination. It seeks to promote equality and non-discrimination in all areas of society.
What is the legislation related to gender violence and the protection of victims in Costa Rica?
Costa Rica has enacted laws and established institutions to address gender-based violence and protect victims. The Law on the Criminalization of Violence against Women and the Law to Guarantee Access to a Life Free of Violence are key examples of legislation in this area. These laws define gender violence, establish sanctions and provide protection measures for victims. In addition, specialized domestic and gender violence courts have been created to ensure an effective approach in these cases. The legislation seeks to prevent and combat gender violence and guarantee the safety of victims.
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