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What is the filiation action and how is it carried out in Argentina?
The filiation action is the legal process through which the filiation of a person is established or challenged. In Argentina, a filiation lawsuit can be filed to claim paternity or maternity of a minor, either by voluntary recognition, by biological proof or by other legal means. The process includes the collection of tests and evidence to determine the filiation relationship.
What is the impact of an embargo on cooperation regarding the rights of people who lack access to specialized medical care services in Costa Rica?
An embargo may have an impact on cooperation regarding the rights of people who lack access to specialized medical care services in Costa Rica. Business and financial restrictions may affect the availability of medications, medical equipment and specialists needed to provide specialized medical care. This can make it difficult for people to access medical treatments and procedures necessary for their health and well-being. Costa Rica can strengthen its health system, promote the training of specialized health professionals, and seek cooperation with international organizations and neighboring countries to guarantee access to specialized health care services during an embargo.
What is the definition of homicide in Brazil?
Brazil Homicide in Brazil refers to the action of causing the death of a person intentionally or through gross negligence. Homicide can be classified in different degrees, such as intentional homicide (when there is an intention to kill) and negligent homicide (when death is caused by negligence or recklessness). Penalties for homicide can vary depending on the severity of the crime and the specific circumstances, and include fines, imprisonment, and compensation and justice for the victim's family.
What is the process to request custody of a child in cases of terminal illness of one of the parents in Brazil?
To request custody of a child in cases of terminal illness of one of the parents in Brazil, you can go to the Guardianship Council or the competent authority and submit an application. The situation will be evaluated and measures will be taken to protect the well-being of the child and ensure an appropriate transition in the event of the death of the parent.
What is the process of applying for an S-1 Visa for witnesses and collaborators in criminal cases from Peru?
The S-1 Visa is for witnesses and collaborators in criminal cases who collaborate with US authorities in the investigation or prosecution of serious crimes, such as drug trafficking. To apply from Peru, a United States prosecutor must file a petition on behalf of the applicant. The petition must demonstrate collaboration and the importance of the testimony. Once approved, the applicant can apply for the visa at the US embassy in Peru.
What are the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to their ethnic origin in Guatemala?
People who are discriminated against due to their ethnic origin in Guatemala have rights protected by the Constitution and international treaties. These rights include the right to equality, non-discrimination based on ethnic origin, recognition and respect for their cultural identity, political and social participation, and the protection of their territorial and cultural rights.
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