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What is the legal process to try a person accused of committing a crime in Costa Rica?
The legal process to try a person accused of committing a crime in Costa Rica follows a procedure that respects the principles of due process and guarantees the fundamental rights of the accused. The process generally includes the presentation of charges by the Public Prosecutor's Office, the holding of a preliminary hearing, the oral trial in court, the presentation of evidence, the defense of the accused and, finally, the issuance of a sentence by the court. . The accused has the right to be assisted by a defense attorney and to a fair trial.
How is the relationship between money laundering and drug trafficking addressed in Paraguayan legislation?
Paraguayan legislation addresses the relationship between money laundering and drug trafficking, recognizing that both crimes are interconnected. Participation in drug trafficking activities can generate illicit funds prone to money laundering. Law No. 1015/97 against Money Laundering or Other Assets includes specific provisions that consider drug trafficking as a crime underlying money laundering. The regulation seeks to prevent, detect and effectively prosecute the relationship between these two crimes, strengthening the country's capacity to address drug trafficking and money laundering together.
What is the Bolivian legislation to prevent and punish the commercial sexual exploitation of adolescents and children?
Bolivia has the Law Against Trafficking in Persons, which prohibits and punishes the commercial sexual exploitation of adolescents and children. The penalties are severe and seek to protect minors from sexual exploitation, including measures for the rehabilitation and reintegration of victims.
What is the process for the review of enhanced due diligence measures in cases of politically exposed persons in Guatemala?
The process for reviewing enhanced due diligence measures in cases of politically exposed persons in Guatemala involves periodically evaluating the relevance and effectiveness of the measures applied. This review may be carried out in collaboration with competent authorities and adjusted according to changes in the position or activities of the politically exposed person.
What are the mechanisms for accessing and consulting judicial records available to the public in Costa Rica, and how is the privacy of information protected during these processes?
In Costa Rica, access and consultation of judicial records by the public is regulated. The Judiciary provides mechanisms so that people can request this information, but under certain controls. Security and identity verification measures are implemented to protect the privacy of information. In addition, Costa Rican legislation establishes sanctions for the improper use of information obtained from judicial records. These mechanisms seek to balance transparency with the protection of privacy, ensuring that access to legal information is responsible and respectful of individual rights in Costa Rica.
What is the process to apply for residency for Guatemalan ancestors in Spain?
Ancestors of Guatemalans can apply for residency in Spain through the family reunification process. Specific requirements must be met, such as proving the relationship and submitting the application to the competent authorities.
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