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How are the rights of indigenous peoples protected in cases of embargoes that affect their lands and resources in Bolivia?
Protecting the rights of indigenous peoples in cases of embargoes that affect their lands and resources is essential. Courts must recognize and respect the territorial and cultural rights of indigenous peoples. Prior consultation and participation of indigenous communities in the embargo process are essential practices to ensure fair treatment and avoid irreparable negative impacts on these populations.
What are the procedural guarantees for defendants in Costa Rica?
Defendants in Costa Rica have procedural guarantees such as the right to defense, the presumption of innocence, the right to a fair trial and the prohibition of double prosecution (non bis in idem).
What are the sanctions for financing terrorism in Panama?
Penalties for financing terrorism include prison sentences and fines, as well as the freezing of assets of individuals or entities involved in terrorist financing.
What legal consequences does the crime of defamation on social networks entail in Chile?
In Chile, defamation on social networks is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves spreading false or insulting information about a person through digital media, causing damage to their reputation. Sanctions for defamation on social networks can include prison sentences and fines, in addition to the obligation to repair the damage caused.
What is the legislation that regulates background checks in Paraguay?
Background checks in Paraguay are regulated by various laws and regulations, including the Criminal Procedure Code, Law No. 2338/2003 of the National Police, and other legal provisions that govern the obtaining and use of information related to criminal records. These laws establish the procedures and limitations for conducting background checks.
How is the situation handled for Bolivian citizens who have changed their gender and require frequent updates to their identity card due to hormonal fluctuations?
Frequent updates can be made following the standard SEGIP process. It is advisable to present updated documentation according to circumstances and legal changes.
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