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What are the common penalties for criminal offenses in Costa Rica?
Penalties for criminal offenses in Costa Rica vary depending on the severity of the crime and may include prison, fines, community service, or restrictive measures. Common penalties for minor crimes can be fines or community service, while serious crimes, such as homicide, can result in long prison sentences. Costa Rica also employs security measures such as probation and electronic surveillance. The penalties are determined by the judge based on the applicable legislation and the specific circumstances of each case.
What is the impact of the Federal Anti-Corruption Law on compliance practices in Mexico?
The Federal Anti-Corruption Law in Mexico establishes additional obligations to prevent corruption and bribery, requiring companies to adapt and strengthen their compliance programs.
Can an employer in the Dominican Republic use criminal records to discriminate against job candidates?
In the Dominican Republic, an employer must not use criminal records in a discriminatory manner when evaluating candidates for employment. Labor laws and regulations state that employment decisions based on criminal records must be proportionate and related to the nature of the work. Using criminal records to discriminate against candidates may be considered an unfair employment practice and is subject to legal sanctions.
What obligations do financial institutions have regarding Politically Exposed Persons?
Financial institutions in Costa Rica have the obligation to apply enhanced due diligence measures when conducting transactions with Politically Exposed Persons. This involves carrying out a thorough review of your financial profiles, reporting any suspicious transactions and keeping detailed records of transactions made.
What is the situation of the rights of people with intellectual disabilities in the educational system of Honduras?
People with intellectual disabilities have protected rights in the Honduran educational system. There are laws and policies that seek to guarantee their access to inclusive and quality education, adapted to their specific needs. However, challenges still exist in terms of the availability of resources, the training of teachers, and the removal of barriers that limit their full access and participation in education.
Can the tenant withhold rent if the landlord does not make necessary repairs in Mexico?
The tenant cannot withhold rent on his or her own, but can notify the landlord of necessary repairs and request a reasonable amount of time for them to be made. If the landlord does not act, the tenant can seek legal remedies.
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