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What legislation regulates the crime of trademark counterfeiting in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of trademark counterfeiting is regulated in the Penal Code and the Industrial Property Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who intentionally manufacture, reproduce, import, distribute or market products that bear counterfeit brands or imitations of recognized brands, causing economic damage to the legitimate owners of the brands. The legislation seeks to protect industrial property and promote fair competition, punishing acts of trademark counterfeiting.
What is the family usucapion action in Brazil?
The family usucapion action in Brazil is a judicial procedure through which a person can acquire ownership of a property where he or she has resided continuously, publicly and peacefully for a certain period of time, generally established by law. This mechanism seeks to protect the right of people who occupy properties precariously, but who have built their home and life in the place, allowing them to obtain ownership of it through usucaption.
What is the role of experts in the analysis of notarial documents in the Brazilian criminal justice system?
Notarial document analysis experts are tasked with examining and analyzing public deeds, notarial acts and other documents issued by notaries, to determine their authenticity, identify possible forgeries or alterations and provide technical evidence for investigation and trial.
What are the responsibilities of the United States Embassy in Panama in relation to immigration matters?
The United States Embassy in Panama has various responsibilities in relation to immigration matters. These include providing information about visas and immigration processes, scheduling consular interviews, processing visa applications, and issuing travel documents, among others. The Embassy can also collaborate with other US government agencies in the implementation of immigration policies. Panamanians seeking accurate and up-to-date information should consult directly with the United States Embassy in Panama.
How is the crime of illegal migrant smuggling defined in Chile?
In Chile, the illegal trafficking of migrants is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code and Law No. 20,507 on Human Trafficking. This crime involves facilitating, promoting or benefiting economically from the illegal entry or transit of people across borders, evading immigration controls and exposing people to risks and conditions of vulnerability. Sanctions for illegal migrant smuggling can include prison sentences and fines, as well as protection and assistance measures for victims.
What is the difference between the H-1B visa and the L-1 visa and how do they affect Colombians seeking to work in the United States?
The H-1B visa is designed for specialized workers, while the L-1 visa is intended for transferred employees within a multinational company. Both visas have specific requirements and limitations. Colombians must evaluate which is most appropriate according to their situation and professional objectives.
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