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What is the process to request the regulation of visits in cases of unrecognized parents in El Salvador?
The process to request the regulation of visits in cases of unrecognized parents in El Salvador involves filing a complaint before a family judge. Sufficient evidence must be provided to demonstrate the parent-child relationship and an argument must be made that establishing visitation is in the best interests of the child. The judge will evaluate the situation and make a decision based on the well-being of the minor.
What measures are applied to penalize entities that do not maintain detailed records of cash transactions in El Salvador?
They may face penalties including fines and regulatory audits for failing to maintain accurate records of cash transactions related to money laundering.
What legislation exists to combat the crime of sexual assault in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of sexual assault is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against Sexual Violence, Exploitation and Human Trafficking. These laws establish sanctions for those who commit acts of sexual violence, such as rape, sexual abuse, sexual harassment or any form of sexual assault against a person. The legislation seeks to protect the integrity and sexual rights of people, punishing acts of sexual assault.
How are cases of forced disappearance handled in Mexico?
Cases of forced disappearance in Mexico are investigated by the Attorney General's Office (FGR) and state prosecutors' offices. Forced disappearance is a serious crime that involves the detention or disappearance of a person by State agents or other actors. Investigations include collecting evidence, interviews and searching for missing people. There are reporting and search mechanisms for missing persons, and support is provided to victims and their families. Resolving these cases is essential to ensure justice and accountability.
What is the Costa Rican government's position regarding surrogacy and how has it addressed this issue at the national and international level?
Costa Rica has maintained a restrictive stance regarding surrogacy, considering it illegal under the In Vitro Fertilization Law. At the national level, the government has worked to maintain this ban, and at the international level, it has engaged in debates about the ethics and rights involved in surrogacy. The government's position seeks to prevent possible abuses and guarantee the protection of the rights of all parties involved.
What impact does the corruption of Politically Exposed Persons have on citizen trust in democratic institutions in Guatemala?
The corruption of Politically Exposed Persons in Guatemala has a negative impact on citizen trust in democratic institutions. When citizens perceive that political leaders are involved in acts of corruption, a feeling of discontent, distrust and lack of legitimacy in institutions is generated. This can lead to a decline in citizen participation, lack of enforcement of laws, and the erosion of democratic governance.
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