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How are cases of international child abduction addressed in Ecuador?
In cases of international child abduction, Ecuador follows the legal framework established by the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. This implies cooperation between countries to resolve cases of improper retention of minors and guarantee their return.
What is considered the crime of human trafficking for forced labor in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
The crime of human trafficking for forced labor in Colombia refers to the recruitment, transportation, transfer, shelter or reception of people with the purpose of involuntarily exploiting their labor force. Associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, lengthy prison sentences, significant fines, protection and support measures for victims, and additional actions for violation of labor rights and human rights.
What is the validity of the citizenship card for adoption procedures in Colombia?
The citizenship card is an important document in adoption procedures in Colombia. Colombian adopters must present their citizenship cards when starting the adoption process. Likewise, the ID of the adopted minor is also considered in the process. Ensuring that the information in the ID cards is updated and valid is crucial for the legal and administrative monitoring of adoption processes in the country.
What are the requirements to request an old-age pension in Guatemala?
The requirements to apply for the old-age pension in Guatemala include having met the established minimum age, having contributed a minimum number of weeks or months to the Guatemalan Social Security Institute (IGSS), presenting documentation that supports your work history, medical certificates, among other specific requirements established by the IGSS.
Can an accomplice be convicted of the same crime as the main perpetrator?
Yes, in Costa Rica and other legal systems, an accomplice can be convicted of the same crime as the main perpetrator. This is known as "shared criminal liability" or "joint liability." Accomplices can be considered co-authors of the crime and face the same charges and sanctions as the main perpetrator if their participation was significant and voluntary. The decision to charge an accomplice for the same crime depends on the evidence and circumstances of the case.
How are cases of money laundering investigated and punished in Honduras?
Money laundering cases in Honduras are investigated by the Special Prosecutor's Office Against Organized Crime (FESCCO). Once evidence is collected, charges are brought to court and, if convicted, criminal penalties are imposed, which may include fines, confiscation of property, and prison terms.
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