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What is provisional judicial custody and when is it granted in Brazil?
Provisional judicial custody in Brazil is a protection measure granted by a judge in favor of a minor or incapacitated person temporarily, while a conflict, crisis or emergency situation that endangers their well-being or integrity is resolved. It is granted in cases of abandonment, abuse, neglect or other urgent situations that require immediate intervention to protect the minor. Provisional judicial custody can be granted to family members, foster institutions or suitable third parties, and its objective is to provide the minor with a safe and stable environment for the duration of the emergency situation.
What is the principle of fragmentation in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of fragmentation establishes that criminal law should only intervene to protect the most important and necessary legal assets for social coexistence, avoiding the criminalization of behaviors that do not represent a significant threat to those assets or that can be resolved by other legal means.
How is the process carried out to request the Income Tax Exemption for the sale of shares of Argentine companies in Argentina?
The Income Tax Exemption for the sale of shares of Argentine companies in Argentina is processed at the AFIP. Requirements include submitting the appropriate form and meeting certain criteria, such as holding the investment for a minimum period. The AFIP evaluates the request and, if the requirements are met, grants exemption from Income Tax on profits obtained from the sale of shares of Argentine companies. This benefit seeks to encourage participation in the securities market and alleviate the tax burden for investors.
How is identity validation handled in emergency situations or natural disasters in Argentina?
In emergency situations, identity validation can be crucial to the provision of services and assistance. Temporary measures can be implemented, such as the verification of biometric data through mobile devices or collaboration with government entities to access previous records, guaranteeing timely help to those affected.
Can court records be requested electronically in El Salvador?
In some cases, electronic access to files can be requested, as long as established security and access requirements are met.
Can judicial records affect the right to vote in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, having a judicial record generally does not affect the right to vote. The Salvadoran Constitution guarantees the right to vote to citizens over 18 years of age. Although people convicted of certain crimes may temporarily lose some civil rights, the right to vote is usually maintained. It is important to consult with electoral authorities to confirm current requirements and restrictions.
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