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What is the purchase and sale contract in Mexican commercial law?
The purchase and sale contract is one in which one party undertakes to transfer ownership of an asset to another party, in exchange for a certain price and in money.
How are part-time employment situations regulated in Colombia and what are the rights of workers in this type of contracts?
Part-time employment in Colombia is regulated to protect the rights of workers in these types of contracts. Employers must follow regulations regarding hours, benefits and working conditions for part-time employees. Workers have similar rights to full-time employees and must be treated equally.
What are the security measures implemented in Paraguay to protect financial institutions against possible terrorist attacks?
Paraguay establishes security measures to protect financial institutions against possible terrorist attacks, including physical and cyber security protocols, in order to guarantee the integrity of the financial system.
How is the right to freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment protected in Chile?
The right to freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment is protected in Chile by the Constitution and by national laws and international instruments. Torture is prohibited and respect for the physical and mental integrity of people is guaranteed. There are mechanisms for prevention, investigation and punishment of acts of torture, as well as assistance and reparation to victims.
How are sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance regulated in Costa Rica?
Sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance in Costa Rica are regulated considering general principles of equity and proportionality. Penalty clauses must be reasonable and proportionate to the foreseeable harm caused by non-compliance. The legislation seeks to avoid excessive penalties that may be considered abusive. It is crucial to draft these clauses clearly and carefully to ensure their validity and enforceability. In the event of a dispute, courts will assess the reasonableness of penalties based on the circumstances of the contract and the degree of non-compliance.
What is the situation of the rights of people in a situation of lack of access to child health care services in Guatemala?
People in a situation of lack of access to child health care services in Guatemala face challenges in terms of guaranteeing their rights, access to quality services and comprehensive protection. It is necessary to strengthen child health care services, promote health education, and guarantee equitable access to child care, vaccination, and care services.
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