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What are the rights of internally displaced people in Guatemala?
Internally displaced people in Guatemala have rights protected by the Constitution and international law. These rights include the right to protection from forced displacement, the right to humanitarian assistance, the right to restitution of their lands and property, among others.
What are the laws that protect against prisoner escape in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, prisoner escape is regulated in the Penal Code and the Criminal Execution Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who facilitate the escape or evasion of people who are deprived of liberty. The legislation seeks to ensure security and compliance with the sentences imposed, avoiding impunity and disruption of public order.
What is considered the crime of smuggling of protected species in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
The crime of smuggling of protected species in Colombia refers to the illegal import, export, transportation or commercialization of species of flora and fauna protected by national and international legislation. Associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, prison sentences, significant fines, confiscation of specimens and derived products, and additional actions for violation of conservation and environmental protection regulations.
How is the responsibility of public notaries regulated in Ecuador?
The responsibility of public notaries is regulated by the Organic Code of the Judicial Function and the Notarial Law, establishing ethical duties and sanctions in case of irregularities in the exercise of their functions.
What is the predicate crime and how is it related to money laundering in Ecuador?
The preceding crime is the original crime or criminal activity from which the funds sought to be hidden or legitimized through money laundering come. In Ecuador, money laundering is defined in relation to a predicate crime, such as drug trafficking, corruption, financial fraud, among others. It is essential to identify and prosecute both the predicate crime and money laundering to dismantle criminal networks in their entirety.
What is the role of the Judiciary in the tax debt collection process in Costa Rica?
The Judicial Branch of Costa Rica plays a crucial role in the tax debt collection process. Tax authorities can turn to the Judiciary to pursue tax debts through legal procedures, including seizures of assets and bank accounts. Additionally, the Judiciary can authorize the foreclosure of collateral, such as mortgages, in the event of default.
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