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What is testamentary guardianship and how is it established in Brazil?
Testamentary guardianship in Brazil is one that is established through a testamentary disposition of the guardian, that is, through a will in which a person is designated as guardian of a minor or incapacitated person in the event of the death of the parents or legal guardians. For testamentary guardianship to be valid, it must meet the formal requirements established by law, and the appointed guardian must expressly accept the guardianship. In the event of a discrepancy between the testamentary will and the best interests of the minor, the judge may revoke the testamentary guardianship and appoint a suitable guardian.
What is Ecuador's position in relation to the right to inclusive education?
Ecuador recognizes and guarantees the right to inclusive education as a fundamental right. All people have the right to receive quality education, without discrimination, adapted to their needs and abilities. The inclusion of people with disabilities, indigenous communities, people of African descent and other groups in the educational system is promoted, promoting equal opportunities and valuing diversity.
What is the process to request a declaration of absence in Venezuela?
To request a declaration of absence in Venezuela, a lawsuit must be filed in court. This declaration is requested when a person disappears without a trace and their legal absence needs to be established to carry out certain legal procedures.
What impact has the crisis had on access to justice and the rule of law in Venezuela?
The crisis in Venezuela has had a negative impact on access to justice and the rule of law, with the weakening of judicial institutions, lack of independence of the judiciary, and restrictions on freedom of expression and association. This has led to an increase in impunity, human rights violations and a lack of protection for citizens against abuses of power and arbitrariness by the State.
How is identity verified in the process of purchasing and registering used vehicles in Chile?
When purchasing and registering used vehicles in Chile, buyers must validate their identity by presenting their identification card or passport. In addition, inspections and verifications are carried out to confirm the legality of the transaction and ownership of the vehicle. This ensures that used vehicles are purchased legitimately and registered correctly.
How is identity validation handled in the telecommunications services sector in Colombia?
In the telecommunications services sector in Colombia, identity validation is an integral part of the user registration process. Strict controls, such as document verification and biometric authentication in some cases, are applied to ensure the identity of users and prevent misuse of telecommunications services.
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