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What is the process for identifying and reporting suspicious transactions in the construction sector in Costa Rica?
The construction sector in Costa Rica is subject to regulations to prevent the financing of terrorism. Identification of parties involved in construction projects and submission of suspicious transaction reports is required.
How is the crime of illegal migrant smuggling penalized in Guatemala?
Illegal trafficking of migrants in Guatemala can be punished with prison. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish illegal activities related to migration, protecting people against exploitation and abuse.
What is meant by lobbying and what is its regulation in Ecuador in relation to politically exposed people?
Lobbying refers to the activity of influence and representation of interests carried out by groups or individuals to influence political decision-making. In Ecuador, lobbying is regulated through the Organic Law of Transparency and Access to Public Information. This law establishes the obligation of lobbyists to register with the competent entity, reveal their activities and the interests they represent. The objective of this regulation is to promote transparency and avoid possible conflicts of interest in the relationship between lobbyists and politically exposed persons.
What protection measures apply to whistleblowers of tax evasion in El Salvador?
The laws in El Salvador provide protection measures to whistleblowers of tax evasion. Whistleblowers who cooperate with tax authorities to uncover tax evasion may enjoy certain guarantees of confidentiality and protection against retaliation.
How are conflicts of interest handled in a judicial file?
Courts may require the recusal of lawyers or judges in cases where there is a conflict of interest that affects impartiality.
What are the sectors most affected by the embargo in Costa Rica?
Key sectors, dependent on international trade, such as the export of goods and services, are the most affected by the embargo in Costa Rica. Agriculture, manufacturing, and other sectors linked to transactions with countries subject to sanctions experience significant challenges due to these restrictions.
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