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How is the prevention of money laundering managed in the research and development sector in the field of biotechnology in Ecuador?
In the research and development sector in the field of biotechnology, Ecuador manages the prevention of money laundering by supervising financial transactions in biotechnology projects, identifying possible irregularities in contracts and collaborating with research organizations to guarantee transparency and legality in this specialized scientific field.
What rights does the surviving partner in a de facto union have in the event of the death of another member?
The surviving partner in a common-law union has limited inheritance rights. You can inherit part of the estate, but the proportion will depend on the existence of descendants or ancestors of the deceased. In the absence of direct heirs, the couple can inherit the entire estate.
What is "offshore jurisdiction" and how does it relate to money laundering in Panama?
"Offshore jurisdiction" refers to a territory or country that offers tax benefits and flexible regulations to attract companies and individuals wishing to establish offshore financial structures and accounts. In the context of money laundering, offshore jurisdictions can be used to conceal the identity of beneficial owners and facilitate money laundering. In Panama, measures have been implemented to strengthen the regulation and supervision of offshore entities and prevent the misuse of these structures in money laundering activities.
What is the legal treatment of criminal liability of legal entities in Paraguay and how is liability established in these cases?
The criminal liability of legal entities in Paraguay is contemplated in Law No. 5,249/2014, which establishes the criminal liability regime for legal entities. This law allows companies to be punished for crimes committed for their benefit by their legal representatives or employees. Liability is established when it is demonstrated that the company did not adopt adequate measures to prevent and supervise the commission of crimes. Sanctions may include fines, suspension of activities, judicial intervention, among others. The regulations seek to promote ethical business practices and prevent companies from participating in criminal activities.
How has the legal framework to combat the financing of terrorism evolved in the history of Costa Rica?
Throughout Costa Rica's history, the legal framework to combat the financing of terrorism has undergone significant evolutions. Initially, measures were adopted to address money laundering, and these provisions were subsequently strengthened to include the specific prevention and sanction of terrorist financing. The incorporation of international standards and adaptation to emerging threats have been part of this evolution. The Law to Strengthen the Fight against Terrorism, enacted in recent years, reflects a more specific and updated approach to confront this global threat, ensuring that Costa Rica is aligned with international best practices on the matter.
Does a criminal record affect my ability to obtain a loan or credit?
Judicial records can have an impact on the ability to obtain a loan or credit in Argentina. Financial institutions and lenders often perform credit risk assessments, and judicial history can influence their decision when evaluating your credit profile. However, each entity has its own criteria and policies in this regard.
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