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What are the fundamental rights recognized in Brazil?
In Brazil, fundamental rights are enshrined in the 1988 Federal Constitution. Some of the most important rights include the right to life, equality, freedom of expression, religious freedom, the right to education and the right to health.
What is the responsibility of financial institutions in detecting and reporting suspicious transactions related to politically exposed persons in Guatemala?
Financial institutions in Guatemala have the responsibility to detect and report suspicious transactions related to politically exposed persons. This implies the implementation of monitoring systems, training of personnel and the duty to submit reports to the UAF when operations that may be linked to illicit activities are identified.
How does the executive branch in El Salvador ensure that companies carry out due diligence in labor hiring?
It imposes regulations and carries out inspections to guarantee compliance with labor laws, avoiding exploitation and discrimination.
Do background checks in Ecuador include information about participation in church or religious activities?
Participation in church or religious activities is generally not a central component in background checks in Ecuador, unless it is linked to illegal or inappropriate activities. Respect for religious freedom and privacy is fundamental in this process.
What legal recourse do workers have in the event of mass or collective layoffs in Chile?
Workers laid off in a context of mass or collective layoffs may have special rights in Chile. This includes advance notice, additional compensation, and other legal protections. Benefits must comply with specific procedures when carrying out collective dismissals to ensure respect for the rights of affected workers.
How do you obtain the Carteira de Trabalho e Previdência Social (CTPS) in Brazil?
The CTPS is obtained by requesting it from one of the units of the Ministry of Labor or from the regional agencies of the National Employment System (SINE). It is required to submit the necessary documents and complete the issuance process.
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