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What mechanisms exist in Chile to guarantee the independence and impartiality of the judiciary in corruption cases related to PEPs?
In Chile, there are mechanisms to guarantee the independence and impartiality of the judiciary in corruption cases related to Politically Exposed Persons. The Judiciary is governed by fundamental principles, such as the independence of judges, impartiality in the administration of justice and the guarantee of due process.
Can employers require candidates to submit medical certificates as part of the selection process in El Salvador?
Employers may require candidates to present medical certificates as part of the selection process in El Salvador if relevant to the position. They must respect the confidentiality of medical information.
What is the role of the president in El Salvador?
The president of El Salvador has multiple responsibilities. He is the leader of the country and represents El Salvador at the national and international level. The president is responsible for directing the executive branch, implementing public policies, proposing laws, maintaining security and order, and ensuring the general well-being of citizens.
What measures have been adopted to prevent money laundering in the energy and natural resources sector in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, measures have been implemented to prevent money laundering in the energy and natural resources sector. Regulations and controls are established to guarantee transparency in financial transactions related to the exploration, exploitation and commercialization of natural resources. The identification and verification of the actors involved in this sector is promoted, as well as the monitoring of financial operations. In addition, cooperation with environmental and energy authorities is strengthened and reporting mechanisms for suspicious activities are established. These actions seek to prevent the misuse of the energy and natural resources sector in money laundering activities.
How are sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance regulated in Costa Rica?
Sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance in Costa Rica are regulated considering general principles of equity and proportionality. Penalty clauses must be reasonable and proportionate to the foreseeable harm caused by non-compliance. The legislation seeks to avoid excessive penalties that may be considered abusive. It is crucial to draft these clauses clearly and carefully to ensure their validity and enforceability. In the event of a dispute, courts will assess the reasonableness of penalties based on the circumstances of the contract and the degree of non-compliance.
What is the purchase option contract in Brazil?
The purchase option contract in Brazil is an agreement by which one party (grantor of the option) grants another party (beneficiary of the option) the right, but not the obligation, to purchase an asset in a certain period and at a agreed price.
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