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What is the principle of legal reserve in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legal reserve establishes that only the legislative power can create criminal norms and establish the behaviors that constitute crimes, thus avoiding arbitrariness and guaranteeing legal security to the citizen, who can only be sanctioned for actions expressly provided for in the law.
What is the process to request the adoption of a minor in Guatemala when you are a foreign citizen and reside in the country for study reasons?
To request the adoption of a minor in Guatemala when you are a foreign citizen and reside in the country for study reasons, you must follow the requirements and procedures established by Guatemalan legislation and the National Adoption Council (CNA). This includes submitting an application, completing eligibility studies and undergoing required assessments.
How is the integration of Costa Rican migrants into American society facilitated?
The integration of Costa Rican migrants into U.S. society is facilitated through policies that promote equal opportunity, access to social services, and community support programs. The legislation seeks to ensure that migrants have access to educational, health and legal resources that facilitate their active participation in society. Respect for cultural diversity is encouraged and measures are implemented to prevent discrimination, promoting harmonious and successful integration into American society.
What is the decentralization policy of the Venezuelan government?
The decentralization policy in Venezuela seeks to strengthen the power and participation of regional and local governments. The transfer of powers and resources at the subnational level is promoted, with the aim of promoting citizen participation and the efficient management of public affairs. However, there has been criticism about the centralization of power and the lack of real autonomy of local governments.
What is the PEP investigation and prosecution process in Peru in cases of corruption?
The PEP investigation and prosecution process in Peru involves the Prosecutor's Office and the Judiciary. An investigation is launched, evidence is presented, and if guilt is proven, a trial is held that may result in criminal sanctions.
How are child support sentences enforced in the Dominican Republic?
Alimony sentences in the Dominican Republic are executed through judicial authority. Judges can order wage withholding, seizure of property or bank accounts, or impose other measures to ensure compliance with alimony. Effective enforcement depends on the cooperation of authorities and following proper legal procedures
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