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What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of embezzlement in Chile?
In Chile, embezzlement is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code and Law No. 10,336 on Administrative Responsibility of the State. This crime involves the diversion, appropriation or improper use of economic resources belonging to a public or private entity, in order to obtain a personal benefit. Penalties for embezzlement may include prison sentences, fines, and the obligation to return stolen funds.
Are background checks performed to grant export or import licenses in El Salvador?
There are no specific provisions for background checks, but legal compliances may be required in El Salvador.
What is the procedure for returning the guarantee at the end of a rental contract in Colombia?
The procedure for the return of the guarantee at the end of a rental contract in Colombia must be clearly established in the contract. It typically involves a joint inspection of the property at the end of the lease to assess any damage and determine whether some or all of the collateral will be retained. The contract may establish specific deadlines for the return of the security after vacancy and must indicate the conditions under which the retention will be made. In addition, it is advisable to document any agreement related to the return of the guarantee in a delivery and receipt document. Clarifying these procedures avoids disputes and ensures that both parties agree on the handling of the warranty at the end of the contract.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of illicit association?
Illicit association is considered a crime in Venezuela and is punishable by the Penal Code. This law establishes provisions to prevent, investigate and punish the formation of organized criminal groups. The competent authorities, such as the Public Ministry and the police, work together to dismantle these organizations and prosecute their members. International cooperation is promoted in the fight against organized crime, as well as the implementation of prevention and control measures to confront this type of cases.
What is the principle of sufficient reason in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of sufficient reason establishes that any restrictive measure of fundamental rights must be duly justified by objective and proportional reasons, thus avoiding arbitrariness and guaranteeing the adequacy, necessity and proportionality of state intervention in the criminal sphere.
What is the protection for the rights of people in situations of discrimination due to their ideological orientation in Chile?
In Chile, the rights of people who are discriminated against due to their ideological orientation are protected. Freedom of thought and expression of ideas is guaranteed, without discrimination for political or ideological reasons. Discrimination based on ideological orientation is prohibited, respect for diversity of opinions is encouraged, and an environment of tolerance and pluralism is promoted.
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