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Can I obtain the judicial records of a deceased person in Chile for genealogical or historical research purposes?
In Chile, access to the judicial records of a deceased person for the purposes of genealogical or historical research is subject to restrictions and regulations. The privacy and confidentiality of personal data is maintained even after a person's death. Access to these records will require legal justification and judicial authorization in exceptional cases.
What is the role of the Comptroller General of the Republic in managing risks related to PEP in Colombia, and how does it contribute to accountability and transparency at the government level?
The Comptroller General of the Republic plays a fundamental role in managing risks related to PEP in Colombia, contributing to accountability and transparency at the government level. The Comptroller's Office carries out audits and evaluations of public management, identifying possible irregularities and risks associated with PEP. Its function includes supervision of project execution, review of contracts and oversight of public resources. By carrying out these functions independently, the Comptroller's Office strengthens transparency in the use of public funds and contributes to preventing corrupt practices. The dissemination of reports and collaboration with other control organizations reinforce accountability in the Colombian government.
What are the penalties for forced disappearance in Argentina?
Forced disappearance, which involves the deprivation of a person's liberty by state agents or individuals in authority, followed by the refusal to acknowledge their detention or the concealment of their whereabouts, is a serious crime in Argentina. Penalties for enforced disappearance can include severe criminal penalties, such as lengthy prison sentences and substantial fines. It seeks to protect human rights and guarantee justice for victims and their families.
How is the liability of manufacturers in cases of defective products regulated in Ecuador?
The liability of manufacturers for defective products is regulated by the Civil Code and the Consumer Defense Law, establishing obligations and rights to guarantee the safety of consumers.
Is there a special ID for non-binary people?
Currently, Argentina does not issue specific DNIs for non-binary people. However, a gender change on the DNI can be requested according to the person's self-perceived gender identity.
What is Guatemala's approach towards international cooperation in the fight against money laundering related to politically exposed persons?
Guatemala takes a proactive approach towards international cooperation in the fight against money laundering related to politically exposed persons. It actively participates in regional and international initiatives, sharing information, collaborating in joint investigations and adopting international standards to strengthen the country's capacity to prevent illicit activities.
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