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What are the differences between criminal and police records in El Salvador?
Criminal records record convictions and crimes, while police records include arrests, investigations and other contacts with authorities, although they do not necessarily involve a conviction.
How does the participation of human rights defense entities impact judicial files related to violations of fundamental rights?
The participation of human rights defense entities significantly impacts judicial files related to violations of fundamental rights. These entities act as defenders of human rights, intervening in cases in which fundamental guarantees are violated. They collaborate with victims, lawyers and judicial entities to ensure that the rights enshrined in national and international legislation are respected. Your participation is crucial for the protection of human rights and the reporting of situations that require legal and judicial attention.
What legislation exists to combat the crime of maritime piracy in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of maritime piracy is regulated in the Penal Code and the Maritime Navigation and Commerce Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who attack or board vessels in maritime waters, committing acts of violence, robbery or kidnapping for illicit purposes. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish maritime piracy, protecting security and free navigation in territorial waters.
What are the rights of Mexican citizens in Spain in terms of education and access to public education?
Mexican citizens in Spain have the right to access public education on equal terms with Spanish citizens. This includes basic and secondary education. For higher education, tuition fees generally apply, but there are also scholarship and aid opportunities for international students.
What is the Constitutional Court and what is its function in Peru?
The Constitutional Court in Peru is an autonomous and independent body in charge of guaranteeing the supremacy of the Constitution and protecting fundamental rights. Its functions include resolving constitutional conflicts, reviewing the constitutionality of laws and guaranteeing respect for human rights.
How is the crime of illicit enrichment defined in Chile?
In Chile, illicit enrichment is considered a crime and is regulated by Law No. 20,880 on Criminal Liability of Legal Entities. This crime involves the unjustified increase in the assets of a person or entity that cannot be justified by their known lawful income. Penalties for illicit enrichment may include fines and confiscation of illegally obtained property.
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