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What are Ecuador's expectations in terms of international cooperation to combat PEP-related corruption?
Ecuador hopes for effective international cooperation to combat corruption related to PEP. It seeks to exchange information with other countries, participate in global initiatives against money laundering and work together with international organizations to strengthen prevention and detection measures.
How is union participation regulated in Costa Rica, and what are the laws that protect workers who exercise their right to unionize in situations of labor claims for retaliation or discrimination?
Union participation in Costa Rica is regulated by the Labor Code and other legal provisions, such as the Law of Solidarity Associations. These regulations protect workers who exercise their right to unionize. In situations of labor claims for retaliation or discrimination, employees can file complaints with the Ministry of Labor and resort to labor jurisdiction to seek redress and ensure that their union rights are respected.
How are fixed-term contracts regulated in Colombia and what are the restrictions for their renewal?
Fixed-term contracts in Colombia are regulated to avoid excessive renewal without justified cause. These contracts have a specific duration and can only be renewed under certain conditions established by law. Employers should be aware of these restrictions to avoid potential lawsuits related to failure to properly renew contracts.
What is the role of the National Human Rights Commission in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The National Human Rights Commission in Venezuela has a crucial role in the protection of fundamental rights. The Commission is a state body in charge of promoting and protecting human rights in the country, and has the responsibility of receiving complaints of rights violations, investigating them, issuing recommendations and promoting human rights education and awareness. The National Human Rights Commission must be an independent, impartial and autonomous body, with the capacity for effective action and with sufficient resources to carry out its mandate. Its work includes monitoring respect for human rights, promoting policies and laws that protect fundamental rights, and cooperating with other national and international actors in the defense of human rights.
What is the protection of the rights of people in situations of access to justice for people in situations of discrimination due to their marital status in Panama?
In Panama, the aim is to guarantee access to justice for people who are discriminated against due to their marital status. Laws and policies are promoted that prohibit discrimination based on marital status and ensure equal treatment and opportunities for all people, regardless of their marital status. Complaint and protection mechanisms are established for victims of discrimination, and legal assistance and support is provided to safeguard their rights. In addition, awareness and education on equal rights and the promotion of egalitarian and respectful relationships in all forms of marital status are encouraged.
What is the process for the dissolution of the marital partnership in Argentina?
The dissolution of the marital partnership in Argentina can occur through divorce or de facto separation. In the case of divorce, it is carried out through a judicial process that includes the division of assets and other economic aspects. In de facto separation, the spouses live separately, and some economic aspects can be regulated without legally dissolving the marriage.
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