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How is the crime of obstruction of justice addressed in Ecuador?
Obstruction of justice is criminalized in Ecuador, with measures that seek to guarantee the proper functioning of the judicial system and impartiality in legal processes.
What is the legal framework for the protection of witnesses and victims in judicial cases in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, the protection of witnesses and victims in judicial cases is governed by the Law on the Protection of Victims and Witnesses. This law establishes security and protection measures for those who collaborate in the investigation and prosecution of crimes, especially in high-risk cases. The confidentiality of the identity of witnesses is guaranteed when necessary.
What are the rights of the biological father in an adoption case in the Dominican Republic?
In an adoption case in the Dominican Republic, the biological father may lose his parental rights once an adoption decree is issued. Adoption grants custody and parental rights to the adopter, and the biological father loses his rights to the child.
What is the regulation on increasing rent in lease contracts in Mexico?
Regulations on rent increases in Mexico can vary depending on the location and type of property. Generally, the landlord can propose rent increases, but these must be reasonable and based on objective criteria, such as inflation or improvements to the property. The tenant has the right to negotiate these increases.
Can a person with a criminal record in Mexico request to change their name or identity to avoid stigmatization?
In Mexico, a person with a criminal record can request to change their name or identity, but the process can be complex and does not guarantee that stigmatization will be avoided. The decision to change the name is a matter for judicial authorities, and is generally considered based on legitimate reasons and public convenience. Stigmatization can persist even with a name change, since criminal records are often associated with the personal identification number.
What is the impact of corruption on equal opportunities and social mobility in the Dominican Republic?
Corruption has a negative impact on equal opportunities and social mobility in the Dominican Republic. When resources intended for economic development, social programs and education are diverted or misused due to corruption, inequality is perpetuated and social mobility is limited. The lack of equitable access to employment opportunities, quality education and basic services disproportionately affects the most vulnerable sectors of society, impeding their ability to improve their socioeconomic situation. Furthermore, corruption in the business sector can lead to unfair competition and favor those who are willing to engage in corrupt practices, rather than rewarding merit and ability. It is essential to combat corruption and promote transparency and equal opportunities to guarantee a fair society and promote social mobility.
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