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What is the jury system in Chile?
Chile does not have a jury system in the traditional sense; The trials are decided by mostly professional judges.
What is the role of the Executive Commission for Attention to Victims in the protection and care of victims of violence in Mexico?
The Executive Commission for Attention to Victims has the role of providing comprehensive care, assistance and reparation to victims of violence in Mexico, through the provision of medical, psychological, legal and social services, the development of damage repair programs, and the coordination with authorities and human rights organizations.
Can sanctions be imposed on both the company and the contractor in the event of hiring a sanctioned contractor in Panama?
Yes, depending on the circumstances, both the company and the contractor may face sanctions for violating laws related to hiring sanctioned contractors in Panama.
How is paternity established in Brazil?
Paternity in Brazil can be established through presumption of paternity (when the child is born during marriage or state union), voluntary recognition of paternity (by declaration of the father), investigation of paternity (by DNA test), or by judicial decision in case of conflict.
What is meant by "final beneficiary" and how is its identification addressed in the prevention of money laundering in Colombia?
The beneficial owner refers to the person or persons who own, control or benefit from a financial entity or transaction. In preventing money laundering in Colombia, it is essential to identify and verify the identity of the final beneficiaries to avoid the use of corporate structures or opaque transactions that hide the true ownership of the assets. Regulations and due diligence mechanisms have been implemented to ensure transparency and accurate identification of beneficial owners in financial and commercial transactions.
What is the legal treatment of testimonial evidence in the Paraguayan judicial system and how is its credibility evaluated?
The legal treatment of testimonial evidence in Paraguay is governed by the Civil and Commercial Procedure Code. Testimonial evidence is that provided by witnesses who provide oral testimony before the court. The credibility of witnesses is evaluated considering factors such as their impartiality, direct knowledge of the facts, consistency in their statements and the absence of ulterior motives. Attorneys can cross-examine witnesses and present additional evidence to support or challenge their testimony. The evaluation of testimonial evidence is the responsibility of the court, which evaluates the reliability and relevance of the testimonies to make informed decisions.
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