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What are the differences between active complicity and passive complicity in Guatemala?
Active complicity implies direct participation in the commission of the crime, while passive complicity refers to the failure to act to prevent it. Both forms can be sanctioned, but with differences in the test and penalty.
What is the importance of the force majeure clause in sales contracts in Guatemala?
The force majeure clause in sales contracts in Guatemala is crucial to address unforeseen circumstances that may prevent the fulfillment of contractual obligations. This clause temporarily exonerates the parties from liability in the event of unforeseeable events beyond their control, such as natural disasters or conflicts.
How are collective labor disputes resolved in Colombia?
Collective labor disputes in Colombia are resolved through direct negotiation between employers and workers, and if an agreement is not reached, mediation and, ultimately, the intervention of labor authorities can be used.
How are the rights of people deprived of liberty protected in El Salvador?
People deprived of liberty in El Salvador maintain their fundamental rights, although they may be subject to legitimate restrictions due to their situation. The State has the responsibility of guaranteeing decent living conditions, access to medical care, respect for personal integrity, access to justice and the social reintegration of people deprived of liberty.
What is the penalty for crimes against humanity in El Salvador?
Crimes against humanity are punishable by prison sentences in El Salvador. These crimes include serious crimes such as genocide, torture, forced disappearances and systematic violations of human rights, which seek to prevent and punish to guarantee justice and reparation to victims and contribute to national reconciliation.
How are property taxes calculated and declared in Chile?
Property taxes in Chile include the Land Tax and the Real Estate Contributions Tax. These taxes apply to real estate, such as land and homes. The Land Tax is based on the value of the land and is paid annually. The Real Estate Contribution Tax is based on the property's tax valuation and is paid in quarterly installments. Property owners must declare these taxes and pay them within the established deadlines. Knowing how property taxes are calculated and reported is essential to maintaining a good tax record.
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