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What legislation regulates the crime of hoarding in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of hoarding is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who, for speculative purposes or with the aim of generating shortages, accumulate basic consumer goods in large quantities, affecting access and supply to the population. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish practices that harm the economy and the well-being of society.
What is the "principle of transparency" and how is it applied in the fight against money laundering in Peru?
The principle of transparency refers to the obligation of entities and people involved in financial transactions to be clear and transparent in their operations. In the fight against money laundering in Peru, transparency is promoted in financial processes, the traceability of transactions and the disclosure of relevant information to prevent misuse of the financial system for illicit purposes.
Can a foreign citizen obtain an identity card in the Dominican Republic if they are married to a Dominican citizen?
Foreign citizens who are married to Dominican citizens can apply for an identity card in the Dominican Republic. This process is known as naturalization by marriage. To obtain the ID, certain requirements must generally be met, such as demonstrating the legality of the marriage and meeting other requirements established by the Central Electoral Board (JCE) and the immigration authorities. The ID obtained through this process allows the foreigner to access the same rights as a Dominican citizen, although certain deadlines and additional requirements must be met to obtain nationality.
How is advertising in sales contracts ethically approached in Costa Rica?
Ethics in advertising sales contracts in Costa Rica implies truthfulness and transparency in the information provided. Advertisements should avoid exaggerations, misleading promises or emotional manipulation. Ethical advertising is based on providing clear and accurate information so that consumers make informed decisions. Furthermore, respecting the dignity and diversity of consumers is essential to avoid advertising practices that may be considered offensive or discriminatory. Ethics in advertising contributes to building relationships of trust and promoting the social responsibility of companies.
How does the State in Panama regulate the participation of private companies in government contracts to prevent complicity in cases of favoritism and corruption?
The State in Panama regulates the participation of private companies in government contracts through the implementation of regulations that promote competition and prevent complicity in cases of favoritism and corruption. This includes transparent bidding processes, the disclosure of contract information and the application of sanctions in cases of corrupt practices. Active supervision of contracting processes and collaboration with control bodies are key measures that the State adopts to prevent complicity in government contracts and guarantee integrity in public management.
How is the crime of crimes against freedom of expression defined in Chile?
In Chile, crimes against freedom of expression are regulated by the Penal Code and Law No. 19,733 on Freedom of Opinion and Information and the Exercise of Journalism. These crimes include censorship, intimidation, defamation and persecution of people exercising their right to freedom of expression. Sanctions for crimes against freedom of expression can include prison sentences and fines, depending on the severity of the crime and the circumstances involved.
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