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What are the laws that address the crime of aggression against freedom of expression in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of aggression against freedom of expression is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders. These laws establish sanctions for those who, through threats, intimidation, physical violence or any form of coercion, violate the freedom of expression of people, journalists or human rights defenders. The legislation seeks to protect freedom of expression and guarantee a safe environment for the exercise of this freedom.
What is the role of the courts in reviewing and appealing decisions based on disciplinary records in the Dominican Republic?
The courts play a critical role in reviewing and appealing decisions based on disciplinary records in the Dominican Republic. Affected individuals can file judicial appeals to challenge decisions they consider unfair or illegal, and courts have the authority to review and, where appropriate, modify or annul such decisions.
What are the necessary procedures to apply for a residence visa for humanitarian reasons in Peru?
The procedures necessary to apply for a residence visa for humanitarian reasons in Peru vary depending on the case and the humanitarian situation. In general, it is required to present documentation that supports the humanitarian situation, comply with the established requirements and follow the process established by the National Superintendence of Migration.
What are the types of corporate income taxes in Ecuador?
In Ecuador, companies are subject to Income Tax, which is calculated on net profits. In addition, there is the Foreign Exchange Outflow Tax (ISD) on certain payments abroad.
What is the legislation in Paraguay on the use of alternative means of conflict resolution?
The legislation in Paraguay addresses the use of alternative means of conflict resolution as a complementary option to the traditional criminal system. Regulatory frameworks are established for mediation, conciliation and other methods that seek to resolve disputes without resorting to the judicial process. The promotion of these alternative means aims to alleviate the burden on the judicial system, provide faster and more efficient solutions, and promote the peaceful resolution of conflicts in Paraguayan society.
What happens if the leased property is damaged during the contract in Paraguay?
In case of damage to the rented property, the parties must follow what is established in the contract. The landlord is generally responsible for major repairs, while the tenant may be responsible for damages caused by negligence.
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