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How is the criminal liability of legal entities in cases of money laundering regulated in Chile?
In Chile, Law No. 20,393 establishes the criminal liability of legal entities in cases of money laundering. Companies can be criminally sanctioned if they are found to have engaged in money laundering activities, thus allowing the prosecution of these crimes at both the individual and corporate levels. This regulation aims to discourage companies from participating in illicit activities and promote a culture of compliance within organizations.
What deadlines must the lessee follow to notify the termination of the contract in Chile?
The tenant must generally notify the landlord of his or her intention to terminate the lease in advance, usually 30 days before the lease expires. The exact period may vary according to what is agreed in the contract.
What is the situation of equal access to justice for low-income people in Argentina?
Argentina has developed policies and programs to promote equal access to justice for low-income people, recognizing the economic and social barriers they face when accessing the judicial system. Free legal advice services, public defender offices and access to justice mechanisms have been established to ensure that all people have access to legal defense and the protection of their rights. Despite efforts, challenges persist in terms of institutional capacity, geographic access, and quality of legal assistance for low-income people in Argentina.
What is the process for testamentary succession in Mexico?
Probate is the process of distributing a deceased person's assets in accordance with their will. In Mexico, typical stages include presenting the will before a judge, proving the validity of the will, identifying heirs and legatees, evaluating debts, and distributing assets in accordance with the testamentary provisions. If there is no will, an intestate succession process is followed.
What is the policy of the government of El Salvador in relation to the promotion of science, technology and innovation?
The government of El Salvador has established policies to promote science, technology and innovation as engines of economic and social development. Scientific research, the development of innovative technologies and the transfer of knowledge to the productive sector are encouraged. In addition, collaboration between the academic sector, the private sector and the government is promoted to promote innovation and competitiveness.
How are women's rights protected in situations of armed conflict in Peru?
In Peru, measures have been established to protect the rights of women in situations of armed conflict. It seeks to prevent and punish sexual and gender violence in the context of the conflict, as well as guarantee access to justice and reparation for victims. In addition, the active participation of women in peace processes is promoted and the gender perspective is sought to be integrated into policies and programs related to peace and security.
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