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How are cases of sexual assaults resolved in penitentiary institutions in the Dominican Republic?
Cases of sexual assault in penitentiary institutions in the Dominican Republic are resolved through internal investigations, supervision and, in some cases, judicial intervention. Prison authorities must investigate and take disciplinary action against those responsible for sexual assaults. Additionally, victims can file complaints with the police or the Public Prosecutor's Office, which can lead to criminal investigations and prosecutions.
What legislation regulates the crime of human trafficking for labor exploitation in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of human trafficking for labor exploitation is regulated in the Law against Sexual Violence, Exploitation and Human Trafficking. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who recruit, transfer or retain people for the purpose of exploiting them at work. The law seeks to prevent and punish this crime, protecting the rights and dignity of the victims.
What is the process for designating and removing politically exposed persons in Argentina?
The designation process for politically exposed persons in Argentina varies depending on the position or function in question. In general, it involves the application or nomination by political parties, the evaluation of the candidates' background and aptitudes, and the approval or designation by the competent bodies, such as the Executive Branch or the National Congress. Regarding removal, it can occur for different reasons and processes, including political trials, voluntary resignations or specific legal procedures depending on the situation.
How are situations in which non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are suspected of being involved in the financing of terrorism in El Salvador addressed?
Situations where non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are suspected of being involved in terrorist financing in El Salvador are addressed through the implementation of specific controls and audits. Authorities closely monitor the activities of NGOs, ensuring that they comply with established regulations and requirements to prevent potential abuses.
What is the principle of retroactivity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of retroactivity establishes that a new criminal law more favorable to the accused must be applied retroactively to pending or ongoing cases, even if the crime was committed before the entry into force of that law, thus guaranteeing the principle of legality and respect to the rights of the accused.
What is the economic impact of biometric identification in the prevention of fraud and financial crimes in Costa Rica?
Biometric identification has a positive economic impact on the prevention of fraud and financial crimes in Costa Rica by providing an additional layer of security. It helps reduce the risk of identity theft, protects financial transactions and strengthens trust in the financial system, which directly impacts economic stability and the prevention of losses associated with illicit activities.
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