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What is the principle of limited culpability in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of limited culpability establishes that a person can only be considered guilty of a crime if he or she has acted with full knowledge and willingness to carry out the prohibited conduct, thus avoiding the criminal liability of people who act under irresistible duress, invincible error or mental incapacity.
What are the obligations of companies regarding the prevention of discrimination in the work environment in the Dominican Republic?
Companies must comply with Law 16-92 on Health and Safety at Work, which prohibits discrimination in the workplace. They are also expected to follow the provisions of Social Security Law 87-01, which promotes equal employment opportunities and does not allow discrimination. Companies must adopt policies and practices that encourage non-discrimination in the work environment.
What is the process to request adoption by a same-sex couple in Venezuela?
Currently, adoption by same-sex couples is not legally recognized in Venezuela. However, it is important to consult current legislation and be aware of possible changes in regulations to determine if there are legal options or alternatives for same-sex couples who wish to adopt.
What is the process to request judicial authorization to leave the country with a child in cases of separation or divorce in Chile?
In cases of separation or divorce in Chile, if a parent wishes to leave the country with a child, judicial authorization must be requested. A complaint must be filed with the appropriate family court, justifying the need for the trip and providing information about the destination, duration, and protective measures for the child's well-being during the trip.
What are customs taxes in Chile?
Customs taxes in Chile apply to goods imported into the country. These taxes, such as customs duty and import VAT, are applied to the value of the imported goods and can affect the cost of importation. Importers must comply with customs regulations and pay applicable taxes. Knowing the applicable rates and customs procedures is important to maintain good tax records in import operations.
What are the principles of orality in Bolivian judicial processes?
The principles of orality in Bolivia imply that the presentation of evidence and arguments is carried out mainly verbally during hearings, facilitating agility and understanding of the process by the parties and the court.
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